Ohio Mineral Rights Management

Valor Ohio Mineral Management

Professional Mineral Management for Ohio Mineral Owners

Quick Answer: Ohio mineral rights gained significant value from the Utica Shale play in the Appalachian Basin, producing both oil and natural gas liquids. Key counties include Belmont, Monroe, Harrison, and Guernsey. Ohio DNR regulates activity, with mandatory pooling laws and unitization rules affecting horizontal drilling development.

Ohio has experienced a renaissance in oil and gas development thanks to the Utica Shale play in the Appalachian Basin. Eastern Ohio counties have seen tremendous horizontal drilling activity, creating significant value for mineral owners. Valor provides comprehensive mineral management services tailored to Ohio's regulatory environment and the unique characteristics of Appalachian shale development.

Ohio's Major Oil and Gas Formations

Utica Shale

The Utica Shale is Ohio's most prolific formation, producing significant volumes of natural gas, natural gas liquids, and condensate. The "wet gas" window in counties like Belmont, Monroe, Harrison, and Noble provides some of the highest-value production in the Appalachian Basin.

Marcellus Shale

While the Marcellus Shale is more developed in Pennsylvania and West Virginia, portions extend into eastern Ohio. Some operators target both the Marcellus and Utica formations, maximizing value for mineral owners with interests in both zones.

Point Pleasant Formation

Often drilled in conjunction with the Utica, the Point Pleasant formation provides additional production potential. Understanding the relationship between these formations is essential for optimizing mineral value in Ohio.

Ohio Department of Natural Resources Compliance

The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) Division of Oil and Gas Resources Management regulates all oil and gas activities in Ohio. Valor helps mineral owners navigate ODNR requirements including:

  • Unit Orders - Understanding drilling unit configurations and forced pooling provisions
  • Production Reporting - Ensuring accurate reporting of oil, gas, and NGL volumes
  • Royalty Payment Compliance - Verifying operators meet Ohio's payment requirements
  • Environmental Monitoring - Tracking operator compliance with Ohio environmental regulations

Ohio Dormant Mineral Act

Ohio's Dormant Mineral Act (ORC 5301.56) allows surface owners to claim mineral rights that have been abandoned for 20 years or more. This act has been amended several times and can be complex. To preserve mineral interests in Ohio, owners should:

  • Record a notice of preservation with the county recorder
  • Receive royalty or production payments
  • Execute a lease, assignment, or other mineral document
  • Pay taxes specifically on the mineral interest

Valor helps Ohio mineral owners understand the Dormant Mineral Act and take steps to preserve their valuable Utica and Marcellus mineral interests.

Our Ohio Mineral Management Services

Royalty Administration

Comprehensive tracking and verification of royalty payments from Ohio operators.

Lease Analysis

Expert review of Ohio oil and gas leases, including Utica-specific provisions.

ODNR Compliance

Monitoring operator compliance with Ohio regulations and unit orders.

Title Verification

Comprehensive ownership verification through Ohio county records.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ohio mineral rights are regulated by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) Division of Oil and Gas Resources Management. The ODNR oversees well permitting, drilling operations, and production reporting, ensuring operators comply with state regulations.

Ohio's primary oil and gas production comes from the Utica Shale and Marcellus Shale formations in eastern Ohio. The Utica Shale has been the focus of significant horizontal drilling activity, particularly in counties like Belmont, Monroe, and Harrison. Ohio also has legacy production from conventional formations.

Yes, Ohio has the Dormant Mineral Act (ORC 5301.56) which allows surface owners to claim mineral rights that have been abandoned for 20 years. Mineral owners must take action to preserve their interests by recording a notice or receiving production. Valor helps Ohio mineral owners protect their rights.


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